The Delaware Nation, headquartered in Anadarko, Oklahoma, is one of the three federally recognized tribes of the Lenape people, who are also known as the Delaware. Originally inhabiting the northeastern United States, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York, the Delaware were among the first Native American tribes to encounter European settlers. After a series of forced relocations due to colonial expansion, they were moved to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, Kansas, and eventually Oklahoma. The Delaware Nation in Anadarko is descended from a group that signed treaties in the 19th century and was relocated to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the mid-1800s.
Interesting Facts:
The Delaware Nation was the first tribe to sign a treaty with the newly formed United States government in 1778.
The tribe refers to itself as Lenape, meaning “The People,” and considers itself the Grandfather Tribe due to its cultural and historical significance among other Native tribes.
What is the tribe’s most recent population census?
According to recent reports, the Delaware Nation has a population of approximately 1,800 enrolled members.
What is the language spoken by the tribe?
The Delaware Nation speaks the Lenape language, which belongs to the Algonquian language family. Lenape, also called Unami, is a polysynthetic language, meaning that words are often formed by combining multiple morphemes to express complex ideas. The language has historically been divided into two main dialects: Unami and Munsee. The Delaware Nation primarily identifies with the Unami dialect. Lenape is considered endangered, as only a small number of fluent speakers remain, but efforts are ongoing to preserve and teach the language to future generations.
Is there a language revitalization program in the tribe?
Yes, the Delaware Nation has an active language revitalization program. This initiative includes offering language classes, developing online resources, and creating educational materials such as dictionaries, mobile apps, and videos. The program aims to reconnect younger generations with their linguistic heritage and ensure that the Lenape language survives for future generations. Collaboration with linguists and tribal elders has been crucial in these efforts.
Does the tribe have any Christian history?
The Delaware Nation has a significant Christian history dating back to the 18th century, when Moravian missionaries established missions among the Lenape people. These missionaries translated hymns, scripture, and prayer books into the Lenape language and introduced Christianity to many tribal members. Despite periods of upheaval and displacement, Christianity remained a strong influence within the community.
Is there a Bible in the language of the tribe?
Yes, parts of the Bible have been translated into the Lenape language. Moravian missionaries in the 18th century, including David Zeisberger, were among the first to translate portions of the New Testament and hymns into Lenape. These early translations were used to teach the Christian faith to the Lenape people. Although no complete Lenape Bible exists, these translations played a crucial role in preserving the language and religious practices among the Delaware Nation.
Are there any Bible translation efforts in the tribe?
Current Bible translation efforts in the Delaware Nation focus on updating and expanding existing Lenape scripture resources. Collaborations between the tribe, linguists, and Christian organizations aim to produce new translations of key biblical texts in the Lenape language. These efforts also include creating digital and audio versions to make scripture more accessible to younger generations and non-fluent speakers.
Are there any gospel hymns in the tribe’s language?
Yes, gospel hymns in the Lenape language exist and are an important part of the tribe’s Christian heritage. These hymns were initially translated and composed by Moravian missionaries in the 18th and 19th centuries. They continue to be sung during religious gatherings, often accompanied by traditional instruments. The hymns serve as a testament to the blending of Lenape cultural expression and Christian faith, preserving both linguistic and spiritual traditions.
